Today, Pope Benedict XVI released his third encyclical letter, the highly-anticipated
Charity in Truth, which is concerned with the global economy, human progress and Catholic social teaching, such as
the preferential option for the poor and the sanctity of life.
Of course, though, since all truth is rooted in the Person of Jesus Christ, and God is Love, evangelization and the need for Christ is part of the encyclical too. The pope writes (recalling Pope Paul VI's encyclical
Populorum Progressio):
...authentic human development concerns the whole of the person in every single dimension[16]. Without the perspective of eternal life, human progress in this world is denied breathing-space. Enclosed within history, it runs the risk of being reduced to the mere accumulation of wealth; humanity thus loses the courage to be at the service of higher goods, at the service of the great and disinterested initiatives called forth by universal charity.
That's the great challenge for our era. The mentality that "whoever dies with the most toys wins" can be rampant and pervasive in a consumerist culture--which pretty much directly contradicts Matthew 6:19-20:
Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and decay destroy, and thieves break in and steal. But store up treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor decay destroys, nor thieves break in and steal.
Pope Benedict XVI continues:
Moreover, such development requires a transcendent vision of the person, it needs God: without him, development is either denied, or entrusted exclusively to man, who falls into the trap of thinking he can bring about his own salvation, and ends up promoting a dehumanized form of development. Only through an encounter with God are we able to see in the other something more than just another creature[17], to recognize the divine image in the other, thus truly coming to discover him or her and to mature in a love that “becomes concern and care for the other.”[18]
I think right now, with the shaky economy affecting millions of people, that God is hearing a few more prayers and I hope, at least, that more people are realizing their own dependance on God. Me, as a recent graduate enjoying my internship while simultaneously job-hunting, I'm becoming quite aware of how much I need Him to find me a job. :-)
I also really like that the pope points out here that we can only truly see others if we see them through the love of God. Otherwise, they can easily become mere creatures--rather than those made in the image of God--or, even worse, burdens on society.
Most specifically to evangelization, the pope writes:
The Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Nuntiandi, for its part, is very closely linked with development, given that, in Paul VI's words, “evangelization would not be complete if it did not take account of the unceasing interplay of the Gospel and of man's concrete life, both personal and social.”[30] “Between evangelization and human advancement — development and liberation — there are in fact profound links”[31]...Testimony to Christ's charity, through works of justice, peace and development, is part and parcel of evangelization, because Jesus Christ, who loves us, is concerned with the whole person. These important teachings form the basis for the missionary aspect[32] of the Church's social doctrine, which is an essential element of evangelization[33].
I think this part highlights one of the great things about Catholic evangelization historically--it shows concern for both body and soul, temporal matters and eternal. As St. Peter Claver (missionary to African-American slaves) put it, "We must speak to them with our hands by giving, before we try to speak to them with our lips."
However, this can also be one of our greatest temptations and downfalls in the evangelization: to assume that we don't have to preach the gospel with words (think about that St. Francis of Assisi quote). Of course feeding the poor is essential--it's one of the
seven corporal works of mercy.
But the poor also hunger for the Bread of Life and thirst for the Living Water. We would be making a huge and tragic mistake if we didn't tell them about Jesus, too.
May our hunger for the Eucharist lead us to identify with all those who hunger for Truth and Love and give us courage to share "the reason for our hope" (1 Peter 3:15) with them.
Thanks, Pope Benedict, for yet another great encyclical.
Labels: economy, evangelism, evangelization, Pope Benedict